{"id":4316,"date":"2014-10-28T18:19:53","date_gmt":"2014-10-28T18:19:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.winona.edu\/wellness\/how-to-write-a-research-paper-in-6-steps\/"},"modified":"2021-09-13T20:36:22","modified_gmt":"2021-09-13T20:36:22","slug":"how-to-write-a-research-paper-in-6-steps","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.winona.edu\/wellness\/blog\/how-to-write-a-research-paper-in-6-steps\/","title":{"rendered":"How to Write a Research Paper in 6 Steps"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.8.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.8.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.8.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Introduction Text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.8.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>As a senior English major, I\u2019ve written so many research papers that I\u2019m not even fazed by them anymore.<\/p>\n<p>Professor wants eight to 10 pages and at least 12 sources? Pssh\u2014I\u2019ve got this! But I wasn\u2019t always this confident in my writing abilities.<\/p>\n<p>When I was a freshman and looking at the assignment description for my first research paper, I didn\u2019t quite know where to begin.<\/p>\n<p>Lucky for you, though, I\u2019m going to share with you the strategies I\u2019ve learned over the years.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.winona.edu\/admissions\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/researching.gif\" width=\"400\" height=\"347\" \/><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_blurb title=&#8221;1. Start researching early&#8221; content_max_width=&#8221;1100px&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;1. Start researching early&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.8.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_level=&#8221;h2&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>Despite its sketchy reputation, Wikipedia isn&#8217;t a bad place to begin. You can get general ideas from a Wikipedia page, but you\u2019ll want to do your real research at the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.winona.edu\/library\">Krueger Library<\/a>. In addition to thousands of books, students also have access to a ton of scholarly journals and online databases. <a href=\"http:\/\/wsuproxy.mnpals.net\/login?url=%20http:\/\/www.jstor.org\/\">JSTOR<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/wsuproxy.mnpals.net\/login?url=http%20:\/\/search.ebscohost.com\/login.aspx?authtype=ip,uid&amp;profile=ehost&amp;defaultdb=aph%20\">Academic Search Premier <\/a>and\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/wsuproxy.mnpals.net\/login?url=http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science?_%20ob=MiamiSearchURL&amp;_method=requestForm&amp;_acct=C000043018&amp;_version=1&amp;_urlVersion=1&amp;_userid=777015&amp;md5=1b540e20132923f1ca16ea177c43e75a\">ScienceDirect<\/a>\u00a0are some of the more popular databases.<\/p>\n<p>If the thought of diving into databases overwhelms you, ask a <a href=\"http:\/\/libguides.winona.edu\/liaisons\">librarian<\/a> for help. Each academic department has a librarian who&#8217;s an expert in that field and can help direct your research.<\/p>\n<p>Researching is the longest step in the writing process, so give yourself plenty of time to find the right sources you need.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.winona.edu\/admissions\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/outline.gif\" width=\"504\" height=\"270\" \/><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_blurb title=&#8221;2. Outline, outline, outline&#8221; content_max_width=&#8221;1100px&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;2. Outline, outline, outline&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.8.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_level=&#8221;h2&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>You might be able to write a reflection paper without a clear idea of where you\u2019re heading, but that won\u2019t work with a research paper.<\/p>\n<p>You need to outline\u2014whether it\u2019s official with roman numerals or just a basic sketch\u2014so you know how you&#8217;re getting from claim A to claim B and finally to conclusion C.<\/p>\n<p>Develop a working thesis and map out your main points. Start picking out good quotes from your sources and file them under their respective topics. This will help you later when you turn this outline into full-fledged paragraphs.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.winona.edu\/admissions\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/firstdraft.gif\" width=\"485\" height=\"291\" \/><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_blurb title=&#8221;3. Write your first draft&#8221; content_max_width=&#8221;1100px&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;3. Write your first draft&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.8.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_level=&#8221;h2&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>Now, it\u2019s very easy to get swept up in all the research, but at some point you\u2019ve got to pull your head out of the books and put your fingers to the keyboard. Carve out a good chunk of time and go at it.<\/p>\n<p>Don\u2019t worry about getting the transitions or spelling totally correct at this point. You just need to figure out what you&#8217;re even trying to say about your subject.<\/p>\n<p>I usually give myself at least two or three hours because once I\u2019m in the zone, I don\u2019t want to stop until it\u2019s done.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>Pro tip:<\/strong> After expending all that brain power, take a nap or play a game on your phone to relax and recharge.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.winona.edu\/admissions\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/revising.gif\" width=\"409\" height=\"252\" \/><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_blurb title=&#8221;4. Revise, and revise again&#8221; content_max_width=&#8221;1100px&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;4. Revise, and revise again&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.8.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_level=&#8221;h2&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>This is NOT the step to check for proper use of commas and misspellings (that comes a bit later). Revising is taking those rough sentences you furiously typed into a Word doc and making them into coherent paragraphs with good sentence flow and an academic vocabulary.<\/p>\n<p>Once you have each paragraph looking pretty good, take a look at your essay as whole.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Do you stick to your thesis throughout, or do you wander off-topic?<\/li>\n<li>Do you have enough explanation about each main point, or is there an obvious hole in your argument?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Answering these types of big-picture questions honestly may mean that you have to re-write half your essay or go back to the library for yet another stack of sources, but this is why you started writing the paper early in the first place.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.winona.edu\/admissions\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/citations.gif\" width=\"500\" height=\"224\" \/><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_blurb title=&#8221;5. Double\u2014no, triple\u2014check your citations&#8221; content_max_width=&#8221;1100px&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;5. Double\u2014No, Triple\u2014 Check Your Citations&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.8.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_level=&#8221;h2&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>You don&#8217;t want to get caught with <a href=\"http:\/\/www.plagiarism.org\/plagiarism-101\/what-is-plagiarism\/\">plagiarism<\/a>, even accidental plagiarism like forgetting to include the author\u2019s name in a paraphrase.<\/p>\n<p>Professors take this issue very seriously and most have a policy that if you plagiarize you&#8217;ll fail the course or even get <a href=\"https:\/\/www.winona.edu\/sld\/academicintegrity.asp\">dismissed from WSU<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/owl.purdue.edu\/owl\/purdue_owl.html\">Purdue Online Writing Lab<\/a> is a good resource for all things MLA, APA and CMS. If you&#8217;re going into a liberal arts field, do yourself a favor and purchase <a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Publication-Manual-American-Psychological-Association\/dp\/1433805626\/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1413516463%20&amp;sr=8-1&amp;keywords=publication+manual+of+the+american+psychological+association\"><i>The Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association<\/i><\/a> or the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Handbook-Writers-Research-Papers-Edition\/dp\/1603290249\/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1413516519&amp;sr=8-1&amp;keywords=mla+handbook+for+writers+of+research+papers+7th+edition\"><i>MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers<\/i><\/a>, depending on your major. Not to be sacrilegious, but these books will be your Bible for the next few years.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.winona.edu\/admissions\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/proofreading.gif\" width=\"502\" height=\"310\" \/><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_blurb title=&#8221;6. Proofread carefully&#8221; content_max_width=&#8221;1100px&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;6. Proofread carefully&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.8.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_level=&#8221;h2&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>Proofreading is an often overlooked step, usually because you&#8217;re pressed for time to simply finish, but it&#8217;s crucial if you want to avoid embarrassing mistakes like misspellings, dropped words, and misplaced commas.<\/p>\n<p>Don\u2019t rely on spellcheck to take care of it for you. You need to go through your paper line by line to make sure you catch those pesky \u201cit\u2019s\u201d and \u201cits\u201d or \u201ctheir\u201d and \u201cthere\u201d and &#8220;they&#8217;re&#8221;.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>Pro tip:<\/strong> Read your paper out loud. This tends to make it obvious when the flow of a sentence is off or there&#8217;s punctuation missing. It may be weird at first, but just do it.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>[\/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Conclusion Text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.8.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>And there you have it. Those are the six steps to writing a research paper.<\/p>\n<p>If you&#8217;re struggling at any point in this process, I encourage you to visit the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.winona.edu\/english\/writingcenter.asp\">Writing Center<\/a>, a free tutoring service for writers at all skill levels and any writing assignment. These tutors are trained to help you work through the worst writer\u2019s block and the trickiest of thesis troubles.<\/p>\n<p>Trust me, I was once a writing tutor and have used the Writing Center myself on more than one occasion. Soon enough, you won\u2019t feel like this anymore:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.winona.edu\/admissions\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/writingcenter.gif\" width=\"400\" height=\"278\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\"><strong>&#8211; <em>Updated by Hailey Seipel, 08\/25\/2021<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As a senior English major, I\u2019ve written so many research papers that I\u2019m not even fazed by them anymore. Professor wants eight to 10 pages and at least 12 sources? Pssh\u2014I\u2019ve got this! But I wasn\u2019t always this confident in my writing abilities. When I was a freshman and looking at the assignment description for [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":4317,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":true,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[668],"tags":[669],"class_list":["post-4316","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-admissions-blog","tag-academics"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/blogs.winona.edu\/wellness\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2019\/02\/firstdraft.gif","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p7PQJv-17C","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.winona.edu\/wellness\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4316","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.winona.edu\/wellness\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.winona.edu\/wellness\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.winona.edu\/wellness\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.winona.edu\/wellness\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4316"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.winona.edu\/wellness\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4316\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6355,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.winona.edu\/wellness\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4316\/revisions\/6355"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.winona.edu\/wellness\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4317"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.winona.edu\/wellness\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4316"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.winona.edu\/wellness\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4316"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.winona.edu\/wellness\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4316"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}